Porosity and Fluid Saturations essays

Porosity and Fluid Saturations essays Porosity is the best known physical characteristic of an oil reservoir.It determines the volume of oil or gas present,and all recovery computations must be based on knowledge of its value. Porosity of a material is defined as that fraction of the bulk volume of this material that is not occupied by the solid framework of the material.In oil reservoirs,the porosity represents the percentage of the total space that is available for occupancy by eighter liquids or gases.It determines the storage capacity of the sand and is generally expressed on a percentage basis or as a fraction or a decimal. One may distinguish two types of porosity,namely,absolute and effective: Absolute porosity is the percentage of total void space with respect to the bulk volume regardless of the interconnection of the pore voids. Effective porosity is the percentage of interconnected void space with respect to the bulk volume. Grain volume methods:In these methods the consolidated sample is solvent extracted and dried;the bulk volume is determined eighter by the displacement of a liquid which does not penetrate the sample or by saturating the sample and volumetrically displacing a suitable liquid with the saturated sample.The grain volume,or volume of the solid framework of the sample,maybe measured by the volumetric displacement of a gas or a liquid,while the pore volume may be measured by determining the amount of liguid neccesary to saturate the sample. It is obvious that the percentage of porosity may be calculated from such data by use of eighter of the two following relationships: Per cent porosity=100x(bulk volume - grain volume/bulk volume) Per cent porosity=100x(pore volume/bulk volume) Bulk volume determination:The bulk volume of the extracted and dried samples may be determined by volumetric displacement of mercury. ...

Biography of Simon Bolivar, Liberator of South America

Biography of Simon Bolivar, 'Liberator of South America' Simon Bolivar (July 24, 1783–December 17, 1830) was the greatest leader of Latin Americas independence movement from Spain. A superb general and a charismatic politician, he not only drove the Spanish from northern South America but also was instrumental in the early formative years of the republics that sprang up once the Spanish had gone. His later years are marked by the collapse of his grand dream of a united South America. He is remembered as The Liberator, the man who liberated his home from Spanish rule. Fast Facts: Simon Bolivar Known For: Liberating South America from Spanish rule during the Independence movementAlso Known As: Simà ³n Josà © Antonio de la Santà ­sima Trinidad Bolà ­var y Palacios, The LiberatorBorn: July 24, 1783 in Caracas, VenezuelaParents: Marà ­a de la Concepcià ³n Palacios y Blanco, Colonel  Don Juan Vicente Bolà ­var y PonteDied: December 17, 1830 in Santa Marta,  Gran Colombia  Education: Private tutoring; the military academy of the Milicias de Aragua in Venezuela; military academy in MadridAwards and Honors:  The nation of Bolivia is named for Bolivar, as are numerous cities, streets, and buildings. His birthday is a  public holiday in Venezuela  and Bolivia.Spouse:  Marà ­a Teresa Rodrà ­guez del Toro y AlaizaNotable Quote:  Fellow citizens! I blush to say this: Independence is the only benefit we have acquired, to the detriment of all the rest. Early Life Bolivar was born in Caracas (present-day Venezuela) in 1783 to an extremely wealthy creole family (Latin Americans descended almost entirely from European Spaniards). At that time, a handful of families owned most of the land in Venezuela, and the Bolivar family was among the wealthiest in the colony. Both of his parents died while Simon was still young: he had no memory of his father, Juan Vicente, and his mother Concepcion Palacios died when he was 9 years old. Orphaned, Simon went to live with his grandfather and was raised by his uncles and his nurse Hipà ³lita, for whom he had great affection. Young Simon was an arrogant, hyperactive lad who often had disagreements with his tutors. He was schooled at the finest schools that Caracas had to offer. From 1804 to 1807 he went to Europe, where he toured around in the manner of a wealthy New World Creole. Personal Life Bolà ­var was a natural leader and a man of great energy. He was very competitive, often challenging his officers to contests of swimming or horsemanship (and usually winning). He could stay up all night playing cards or drinking and  singing  with his men, who were fanatically loyal to him. Bolivar married once early in life, but his wife died shortly thereafter. From that point forward, he was a notorious womanizer who had dozens, if not hundreds, of lovers over the years. He cared greatly for appearances and loved nothing more than making grand entrances into cities he had liberated and could spend hours grooming himself; in fact, some claim he could use a whole bottle of cologne in one day. Venezuela: Ripe for Independence When Bolà ­var returned to Venezuela in 1807, he found a population divided between loyalty to Spain and a desire for independence. Venezuelan general Francisco de Miranda had attempted to kick-start independence in 1806 with an aborted invasion of Venezuelas northern coast. When Napoleon invaded Spain in 1808 and imprisoned King Ferdinand VII, many Venezuelans felt that they no longer owed allegiance to Spain, giving the independence movement  undeniable momentum. The First Venezuelan Republic On April 19, 1810, the people of Caracas declared provisional independence from Spain: they were still nominally loyal to King Ferdinand, but would rule Venezuela by themselves until such a time as Spain was back on its feet and Ferdinand restored. Young Simà ³n Bolà ­var was an important voice during this time, advocating for full independence. Along with a small delegation, Bolà ­var was dispatched to England to seek the support of the British government. There he met Miranda and invited him back to Venezuela to participate in the government of the young republic. When Bolivar returned, he found civil strife between patriots and royalists. On July 5, 1811, the First Venezuelan Republic voted for full independence, dropping the farce that they were still loyal to Ferdinand VII. On March 26, 1812, a tremendous earthquake rocked Venezuela. It hit mostly rebellious cities, and Spanish priests were able to convince a superstitious population that the earthquake was divine retribution. Royalist Captain Domingo Monteverde rallied the Spanish and royalist forces and captured important ports and the city of Valencia. Miranda sued for peace. Disgusted, Bolà ­var arrested Miranda and turned him over to the Spanish, but the First Republic had fallen and the Spanish regained control of Venezuela. The Admirable Campaign Bolivar was defeated and went into exile. In late 1812, he went to New Granada (now Colombia) to look for a commission as an officer in the growing Independence movement there. He was given 200 men and control of a remote outpost. He aggressively attacked all Spanish forces in the area, and his prestige and army grew. By the beginning of 1813, he was ready to lead a sizeable army into Venezuela. The royalists in Venezuela could not beat him head-on but rather tried to surround him with a number of smaller armies. Bolà ­var did what everyone least expected and made a mad dash for Caracas. The gamble paid off, and on August 7, 1813, Bolivar rode victoriously into Caracas at the head of his army. This dazzling march became known as the Admirable Campaign. The Second Venezuelan Republic Bolà ­var quickly established the Second Venezuelan Republic. The grateful people named him Liberator and made him dictator of the new nation.  Although Bolivar  had outfoxed the Spanish, he had not beaten their armies. He did not have time to govern, as he was constantly battling royalist forces. At the beginning of 1814, the infernal Legion, an army of savage Plainsmen led by a cruel but charismatic Spaniard named Tomas Boves, began assaulting the young republic. Defeated by Boves at the second Battle of La Puerta in June of 1814, Bolà ­var was forced to abandon first Valencia and then Caracas, thus ending the Second Republic. Bolà ­var went into exile once again. 1814 to 1819 The years of 1814 to 1819 were tough ones for Bolà ­var and South America. In 1815, he penned his famous Letter from Jamaica, which outlined the struggles of Independence to date. Widely disseminated, the letter reinforced his position as the most important leader of the Independence movement. When he returned to the mainland, he found Venezuela in the grip of chaos. Pro-independence leaders and royalist forces fought up and down the land, devastating the countryside. This period was marked by much strife among the different generals fighting for independence. It wasnt until Bolivar made an example of General  Manuel Piar  by executing him in October of 1817 that he was able to bring other Patriot warlords such as Santiago Marià ±o and Josà © Antonio Pez into line. 1819: Bolivar Crosses the Andes In early 1819, Venezuela was devastated, its cities in ruins, as royalists and patriots fought vicious battles wherever they met. Bolà ­var found himself pinned against the Andes in western Venezuela. He then realized that he was less than 300 miles away from the Viceregal capital of Bogota, which was practically undefended. If he could capture it, he could destroy the Spanish base of power in northern South America. The only problem: between him and Bogota were not only flooded plains, fetid swamps and raging rivers but the mighty, snow-capped peaks of the Andes Mountains. In May of 1819, he began the crossing with some 2,400 men. They  crossed the Andes  at the frigid Pramo de Pisba pass and on July 6, 1819, they finally reached the New Granadan village of Socha. His army was in tatters: some estimate that 2,000 may have perished en route. The Battle of Boyaca Despite his losses, in the summer of 1819 Bolivar had his army where he needed it. He also had the element of surprise. His enemies assumed he would never be so insane as to cross the Andes where he did. He quickly recruited new soldiers from a population eager for liberty and set out for Bogota. There was only one army between him and his objective, and on August 7, 1819, Bolivar surprised Spanish General Josà © Marà ­a Barreiro  on the banks of the Boyaca River. The battle was a triumph for Bolivar, shocking in its results: Bolà ­var lost 13 killed and some 50 were wounded, whereas 200 royalists were killed and some 1,600 were captured. On August 10, Bolivar marched into Bogota unopposed. Mopping up in Venezuela and New Granada With the defeat of Barreiros army, Bolà ­var held New Granada. With captured funds and weapons and recruits flocking to his banner, it was only a matter of time before the remaining Spanish forces in New Granada and Venezuela were run down and defeated. On June 24, 1821, Bolà ­var crushed the last major royalist force in Venezuela at the decisive Battle of Carabobo. Bolà ­var brashly declared the birth of a New Republic: Gran Colombia, which would include the lands of Venezuela, New  Granada,  and Ecuador. He was named president and  Francisco de Paula Santander  was named vice president. Northern South America was liberated, so Bolivar turned his gaze to the south. The Liberation of Ecuador Bolà ­var was bogged down by political duties, so he sent an army south under the command of his best general, Antonio Josà © de Sucre. Sucres army moved into present-day Ecuador, liberating towns and cities as it went. On May 24, 1822, Sucre squared off against the largest royalist force in Ecuador. They fought on the muddy slopes of Pichincha Volcano, within sight of Quito.  The Battle of Pichincha  was a great victory for Sucre and the Patriots, who forever drove the Spanish from Ecuador. The Liberation of Peru and the Creation of Bolivia Bolà ­var left Santander in charge of Gran Colombia and headed south to meet up with Sucre. On July 26-27, Bolivar met with  Josà © de San Martà ­n, liberator of Argentina, in Guayaquil. It was decided there that Bolà ­var would lead the charge into Peru, the last royalist stronghold on the continent. On August 6, 1824, Bolivar and Sucre defeated the Spanish at  the Battle of Junin. On December 9, Sucre dealt the royalists another harsh blow at the Battle of Ayacucho, basically destroying the last royalist army in Peru. The next year, also on August 6, the Congress of Upper Peru created the nation of Bolivia, naming it after Bolivar and confirming him as president. Bolà ­var had driven the Spanish out of northern and western South America and now ruled over the present-day nations of Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and Panama. It was his dream to unite them all, creating one unified nation. It was not to be. Dissolution of Gran Colombia Santander had angered Bolivar by refusing to send troops and supplies during the liberation of Ecuador and Peru, and Bolivar dismissed him when he returned to Gran Colombia. By then, however, the republic was beginning to fall apart. Regional leaders had been consolidating their power in Bolivars absence. In Venezuela, Josà © Antonio Pez, a hero of Independence, constantly threatened secession. In Colombia, Santander still had his followers who felt that he was the best man to lead the nation. In Ecuador, Juan Josà © Flores was trying to pry the nation away from Gran Colombia. Bolà ­var was forced to seize power and accept dictatorship to control the unwieldy republic. The nations were divided among his supporters and his detractors: in the streets, people burned him in effigy as a tyrant. A civil war was a constant threat. His enemies tried to assassinate him on September 25, 1828, and nearly managed to do so: only the intervention of his lover,  Manuela Saenz, saved him. Death of Simon Bolivar As the Republic of Gran Colombia fell around him, his health deteriorated as his tuberculosis worsened. In April of 1830, Bolà ­var was disillusioned, ill, and bitter, and he resigned the presidency and set off to go into exile in Europe. Even as he left, his successors fought over the pieces of his empire and his allies fought to get him reinstated. As he and his entourage slowly made their way to the coast, he still dreamed of unifying South America into one great nation. It was not to be: he finally succumbed to tuberculosis on December 17, 1830. The Legacy of Simon Bolivar It is impossible to overstate Bolà ­vars importance in northern and western South America. Although the eventual independence of Spains New World colonies was inevitable, it took a man with Bolà ­vars skills to make it happen. Bolà ­var was probably the best general South America has ever produced, as well as the most influential politician. The combination of these skills on one man is extraordinary, and Bolà ­var is rightly considered by many as the most important figure in Latin American history. His name made the famous 1978 list of the 100 most famous people in history, compiled by Michael H. Hart. Other names on the list include Jesus Christ, Confucius, and  Alexander the Great. Some nations had their own liberators, such as Bernardo OHiggins in Chile or  Miguel Hidalgo  in Mexico. These men may be little known outside of the nations they helped free, but Simà ³n Bolà ­var is known all over Latin America with the sort of reverence that citizens of the United States associated with  George Washington. If anything, Bolà ­vars status now is greater than ever. His dreams and words have proved prescient time and again. He knew that the future of Latin America lay in freedom and he knew how to attain it. He predicted that if Gran Colombia fell apart and that if smaller, weaker republics were allowed to form from the ashes of the Spanish colonial system, the region would always be at an international disadvantage. This has certainly proven to be the case, and many a Latin American over the years has wondered how things would be different today if Bolà ­var had managed to unite all of northern and western South America into one large, powerful nation instead of the bickering republics that we have now. Bolà ­var still serves as a source of inspiration for many. Former Venezuelan dictator  Hugo Chavez  initiated what he called a Bolivarian Revolution in his country in 1999, comparing himself to the legendary general as he tried to veer Venezuela into socialism. Countless books and movies have been made about him: one outstanding example is Gabriel Garcà ­a Marquezs The General in His Labyrinth, which chronicles Bolà ­vars final journey. Sources Harvey, Robert.  Liberators: Latin Americas Struggle for Independence  Woodstock: The Overlook Press, 2000.Lynch, John.  The Spanish American Revolutions 1808-1826  New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1986.Lynch, John.  Simon Bolivar: A Life. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2006.Scheina, Robert L.  Latin Americas Wars, Volume 1: The Age of the Caudillo 1791-1899  Washington, D.C.: Brasseys Inc., 2003.

K Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

K - Essay Example Apart from AIDS, cancer is the only ailment that presents a life-threatening scenario in which the future is indeterminate. The patient often loses control of their ability to determine whether they live or die (National Cancer Institute). It is a psychosomatic response. This scenario, coupled with irrepressible pain, is what coerces suicide among cancer-detected patients. The younger age bracket is more probable to achieve their suicide threats than older counterparts, in line with recent research. In most cases, they perceive it as a death sentence, especially if it is not remediable or if it is unearthed at a late stage. A diagnosed patient considers suicide because of the augmented anguish and uneasiness that follows the cancer verdict. In most cases, it is fear that triggers the desire for suicide. Every so often, the patient is rendered incompetent to work (National Cancer Institute). Inability to execute their obligations or do work-related duties makes them feel useless. This enhances the chances of attempted suicide to end their valueless life. In addition, family history can persuade suicidal tendencies. For instance, if a family or colleague, previously distressed by cancer committed or had suicidal tendencies, then one is probable to consider the same. Interpersonal relationships are also affected if friends discover the diagnosis. If such relationships are hampered, one is bound to be depressed. Arguably, depression and suicide are closely interlinked. One may not be treated similarly as before and may even be avoided by friends who distinguish the disease as precarious. For that reason, suicide is perceptibly a worthwhile option to attain freedom from the shell of cancer. Cancer diagnosis has a considerable effect on both mental concentration and the body. It is essential to help such individuals to adapt to their new condition promptly through psychotherapy. The rationality of suicide is contentious, based on the desperateness these

Journal opinion article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Journal opinion article - Essay Example In earlier years, the government followed the policy of increased government expenditure and public debt in order to boost the aggregate demand in the economy of the country. The fiscal policy of the government embraced budget deficits in order to fuel the GDP growth rates of the country. An examination of the demand supply curve would help to explain the previous fiscal policy of the government. With the increase in government spending, the flow of money in the economy increased leading to higher purchasing power which boosted the demand of the market. Thus the demand line shifted upwards as shown in the graphical representation. In order to maintain equilibrium in the markets, the private investments and production in the economy rose thereby resulting in increased GDP growth rates. As a result of the increase in demand against the prevailing supply in the market, the prices of goods and services also increased. With the occurrence of financial recession, the production level in th e economy fell and thus due to the fall of supply in comparison to the demand, inflation cropped up. The slowdown of the economy of US resulted in job cuts and increase in unemployment rates which cropped up to even 9.1% in the periods after the financial crisis. Along with the plunge in economic performance, the displacement in the position of equilibrium resulted in the hike in prices of goods and services. This prompted a change in the policies of the government of US. The occurrence of economic depression highlighted the drawbacks of Keynesian economic policies of increasing government expenditure in order to boost the demand of the economy. In doing so, the US government incurred a deficit of $ 1 trillion (Elwell 50). Thus the fiscal policies adopted by the US government were framed with an objective to achieve economic consolidation and reduce budgetary deficits. After the presidential election of 2012 in US, the democrat government in US adopted the policy of reducing the gov ernment expenditures in order to control the budgetary deficits. The government decided to impose cuts on the military budgets while spending on areas like health care and education. The budgetary deficits have been reduced and it is forecasted that the government would keep the deficit under control in near future. In order to stabilize the economic scenario of the country and to neutralize the effect of decline in government spending, the revenue collection of the government was also decreased by adopting fiscal policies of tax reduction. This fiscal policy of the government is likely to continue in future till the time the economic position of the country is revived. The taxes have earned the highest revenues for the country through ages. The government strategically adopted the policy of reducing the collections through taxes in order to maintain a balance with the reduction of government spending. Leaving the conventional path of boosting private investments though government e xpenditures, the US government focused on the growth of the middle class and the labor markets, thereby encouraging the services industry. In order to reduce unemployment in the country, the government has brought new legislations on outsourcing. The unemployment rates have decreased comparatively post 2012 from 8.3% to 7.6%. In order to gain economic revival, the government has almost doubled its exports in order to tap the opportunities of overseas markets. The growth in exports of

The Purpose Of Life Is A Life Of Purpose Essay Example for Free

The Purpose Of Life Is A Life Of Purpose Essay In each one of us, there burns a soul destined for greatness. In every generation, a few are chosen to proven†¦ and sometimes, it happened while others are in the bathroom. Life: No one knows where it will take us. Is it our own decisions that guide us or does fate play a big role in dictating the road that we travel? Which course we will be steering? What twists we must endure? One thing is for certain; there is no certainty. No wait too long and everything can change in an instant. In a flash, the things we hold so close can disappear. Vanished like a lost thought. Lifelong trust can turn on you. Blind faith can betray you†¦ and the future you foresaw, gone. Life should be seen as an eternal process of joyous spiritual discovery and growth: in the beginning stages of earthly life, the individual undergoes a period of training and education which, if it is successful, gives him or her the basic intellectual and spiritual tools necessary for continued growth. When individuals attain physical maturity in adulthood, they become responsible for their further progress, which now depends entirely on the efforts they themselves make. Through the daily struggles of material existence, people gradually deepen their understanding of the spiritual principles underlying reality, and this understanding enables them to relate more effectively to themselves, to others, and to God. After physical death, the individual continues to grow and develop in the spiritual world, which is greater than the physical world, just as the physical world is greater than the world we inhabit while in our mothers womb. This last statement is based on the Bahà ¡Ãƒ ­ concept of the soul and of life after physical death . According to the Bahà ¡Ãƒ ­ teachings, the true nature of human beings is spiritual. Beyond the physical body, each human being has a rational soul, created by God. This soul is a nonmaterial entity, which does not depend on the body. Rather, the body serves as its vehicle in the physical world. The soul of an individual comes into being at the moment the physical body is conceived and continues to exist after the death of the physical body. The soul (also called the spirit) of the individual is the seat or locus of his  or her personality, self, and consciousness. The evolution or development of the soul and its capacities is the basic purpose of human existence. This evolution is towards God and its motive force is knowledge of God and love for Him. As we learn about God, our love for Him increases; and this, in turn, enables us to attain a closer communion with our Creator. Also, as we draw closer to God, our character becomes more refined and our actions reflect more and more the attributes and qualities of God. A life of purpose Do something important with your life, make a difference or make some kind of impact on your world. I think its the kind of thing you have to define for yourself though. Were all here for a reason, decide what your reason is. Sometimes my life feels pointless and I truly want to give up, but I think about my closest friends and their futures. The thought of that makes me want to see them become successful and start families. I feel like were here to learn lessons and to see how much we can make a difference. But from social views, I feel like were only here to leave impressions and to try to hold on to temporary fame and fortune forever. We are here on Earth because our souls have chosen to be born again from Heaven with a hope and free will to resist the evil temptation and ultimately enter the Kingdom of God from the 7 Churches/House of Righteousness of Jesus in Heaven. Life wouldnt exist without a purpose. Learning and passing on information to the next generation to make life easier is definitely one purpose. People will always argue about any other reason. i feel the purpose of life is to find God and i also believe that each moment of our life can be made enjoyable if we believe in God,some people say that they donot want to live,being fearful of God all the time.but the fact is u neednot fear anything else if u fear God,u r not afraid of darkness,nor of thunder lightning,not even Death,bcos u know that u are returning to God after life has been taken away from you.but God also created us so that  we can love Him and place our Fears and Hopes in Him.a person who firmly believes in God never doubts his existence,but,at some point or the other,the atheist calls outGod,if You Really are there,Please Help Me out. well,each person has his own belief.like each member of the family has different tastes and each person believes God in differently,its up to each of us to search till our Hearts find Rest,but the ultimate aim is always,Happiness Rather than having an aimless day-to-day existence, those who are truly successful find meaning and purpose in life. Their life is not founded on the unstable conditions of this system of things. Their goals lead to real and lasting satisfaction, as they are centered on the very purpose of life. What gives one purpose in life? â€Å"Fear the true God and keep his commandments. For this is the whole obligation of man.†Ã¢â‚¬â€Ecclesiastes 12:13. Hope: Having God as our Friend also gives us hope for the future. The apostle Paul urged Christians â€Å"to rest their hope, not on uncertain riches, but on God.† In this way, they would be â€Å"safely treasuring up for themselves a fine foundation for the future, in order that they may get a firm hold on the real life.† (1 Timothy 6:17-19) To have true purpose in life is to have a reason for living, a clear objective, and a focal point for our efforts. The fact that we are endowed with intelligence, conscience, and the ability to reason implies that the Creator had a good purpose in putting us here. Logically, therefore, we can find and fulfill our true purpose only by living in harmony with the Creator’s purpose. Making a difference, doing something of value, and having a purpose in life. They all stem from a common human need that doesnt disappear with age. However, the perception that youre making a difference may well decline sharply after the end of a career, and the close of a professional life with decades of rich experiences and relationships. And as we get older, our self-perceived worth can take another hit if people have trouble looking beyond our age when they interact with us. All too often, older people arent valued for what they can offer, and often arent even expected to participate in activities. Your intentions determine your actions, your actions inturn determine the road you take. Keep your actions constructive, long-term oriented, for the welfare of not only you but even others around and each will be a building block to another which in turn will automatically pave the path you take. Keep ambitions high yet actionable and within reach! One does not need to be on a constant hunt to determine the purpose of life, you are born and so there is a purpose decided by default. Just be open-minded, open to giving sharing, free learner and the purpose will come to you. As your life purpose and intentions become clearer, your life is bound to move more powerfully in the direction you want it to go. And you will be the master craftsmen of your own destiny. Every individual is born with purpose. If you see yourself that your presence on the planet is for the divine cause, it means that. The menifestation of your presence for the divine cause should be left to the universe. Let universe handle of journey on the planet. But believe me if you are born for divine cause you will mark the difference thats for sure. I have always heard that not having a purpose in life can make your existence confused and empty. After all, aren’t we all supposed to have one big goal, to focus on it our whole life so as to achieve it, and to try to make the world better? Well, that was my way of thinking when I was a little girl, and to be honest, my only aim at that time was to become a pink Power Ranger. Even though my purpose was to make the world a better place, I soon realized that it was going to be difficult to achieve, so I tried some years later to create a purpose for my life. Meanwhile, I just started living, in this huge, strange world full of issues but peopled of many different strangers who are all trying to feel fulfilled by their way of living and to leave a mark on the world in their own way. I discovered that for some people, living was in itself a challenge, as waking up and feeling good was for others. Also, even if I’m sure that the common first answer to the question â€Å"What’s your purpose in life?† is â€Å"to become rich,† I know that  some people really want to make a change and face challenges, while others just want to get busy and to play the game. So can’t we say that the purpose of life is not a life of one purpose but a life of many purposes? Maybe focusing on only one purpose is not the right way to avoid emptiness in life; you also need to focus on your motivation and your potential and how much you utilize it. The word â€Å"purpose† can have many different meanings and all of them are the pieces of the same puzzle. Of course, knowing what we want is essential so as to be on the path that best suits us, and staying motivated and positive along the way is absolutely essential when facing obstacles and difficulties. We all have been confronted by some problems that at first seemed to be impossible to resolve but we eventually overcame and led us to find the unexpected opportunities for which we have been waiting. To quote Charles De Lint, â€Å"the roads leading to goals do not separate you from the destination; it is essentially a part of it.† It seems that it is on these routes that we find the pleasure and the fun of all the journeys which can be really worth it. As for me, I still want to improve the world and I’m still wondering how, but at worst I can always cling on to my Power Ranger idea. So if you are still on the road, too, dream big, travel your own path, and stay open to the unexpected.

Dreams :: essays research papers

Dreams Since the dawn of mankind, man has been searching for the answer to just one question: Why do we dream? I believe strongly that the reason is not clear- cut and as easy to answer as it might seem. I think that dreams range in meaning and importance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When someone has a dream, there are many possible types of dreams they could have. First of these possibilities is for a dream that involves absolutely no meaning whatsoever. The dream is meaningless and involves a chain or series of events that are unrelated to one another and may be of people or places familiar or not. These dreams are most likely created because of the flash and mixture of chemicals that occurs during sleep. Many times these dreams are actually so bazaar that they have no meaning even to the dreamer. So these dreams are mostly just passed over and ignored.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second type of dream is one in which the dreamer can comprehend everything that is going on but things seem to have no meaning as before. But in some of these dreams, there are symbols that come into play. When you look at these dreams sometimes they can represent real life events. Often these are predictions about what could happen in the future or are an interpretation of things that have passed. These, like almost all other dreams have significance as a result of bodily rejuvenation processes. This type of dream has a significance I believe in helping the person have the feeling of a good sleep, where things have, if not in some bazaar way, been resolved.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The third type of dream is one which makes great and perfect sense to the dreamer but doesn't have any real meaning. An example of this is dreaming that you are flying. Although you know what you are doing, and are comprehending this, it really doesn't have meaning in your life. Dreams like this can be quite mentally satisfying to the dreamer. Many times a dream like this can be almost a form of entertainment to the dreamer, especially if the dreamer realizes they are dreaming. When this happens sometimes the dreamer will take control of their dream and can do things they would not normally be able to do in real life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another type of dream is one where the dream has full meaning and the dreamer can fully realize everything that happens. Dreams like this can show exactly the way things could happen in the future, or ways of dealing with problems that will occur or have occurred.

Found Objects

Carrington Lucas Spring 2013 Essay 1 Found Object Essay As I stumble my way through life, I found the one thing that the thing that is very important to me my family. Nothing compares how greatly family impacts people. I can’t imagine myself having a career that doesn’t involve helping my family or others’. I want family to be a part of my life, regardless if I am being an orthodontist for children or working in finance making sure that families are financially stable. There are many reasons why family is important to me.All of those reasons define who I am and who I will be in the future. My first reason why family is important to my life is because they have always been there for me. Many of my peers succeed at certain sports or even various classes like English or Calculus. Although, I did struggle with my other activities and curriculum classes, family has always been there. Throughout middle school and high school, I competed with my friend for captain of th e soccer team. I didn’t beat him until eighth grade when my hard work finally paid off.Because of this, I now realize how dedication and persistence can help someone achieve one’s goals. If I never decided to join the soccer team and compete for first captain, I wouldn’t have had the opportunity to challenge myself and gain the skills and characteristics that would benefit me throughout the rest of my life, if it had not been for my family pushing me to excel. Another reason why family is important to my life is because of the knowledge I am exposed to.Nothing is more exhilarating to me than listening to wisdom or just encouraging words that seem to mean nothing to me at first glance then being able to apply them later in life. Lastly, my most important reason is because music has made my relationship with God closer than ever, because of everything I have gained through family, I am confident I’m going in the right direction with my life. I have finally found my passion for helping others and I never want to let go of it. Family helped me gain new friends, love, passion, drive, knowledge and a lot of other things. For that I will always be grateful.

Different Conceptions of Deity and Sacred Power

Throughout history and all across the different races of men and their equally varying cultural codes, ethnic and social beliefs, there have also been a varying conceptions of Deity and Sacred or Divine Powers. All kinds of gods and goddesses: their origins and attributes; their powers and characteristics; their stories in myths, legends and fables; have all shown a diversity and paradoxically, a unity as well. The diversity stems from the varying beliefs about life and nature, which includes culture, climate, weather, other natural phenomena, and the environment around the people who originated such beliefs.James Livingston, in his book Anatomy of the Sacred: An Introduction to Religion, have enumerated these conceptions of the Divine and the Sacred Power from polytheism, pantheism, dualism, and monotheism, among others. Such characters have included gods of thunder and lightning, mother goddesses, entire pantheons of gods and goddesses, and more. And surprisingly, there is an under lying unity in these conceptions. For they all point to the inherent goodness of the Divine, as well as Its Ultimate omnipotence and immortality. What are these conceptions, and what are their characteristics?Let us tackle each and provide examples. Firstly, there is polytheism. This is the belief in the multiplicity of gods and goddesses. It shows that Divine Powers are not limited to one being, but divided in many. The gods and goddesses of polytheistic religions each have specific powers and characteristics, and each can be invoked for specific blessings or help. Examples include the deities of Hinduism. There are also the gods and goddesses of Olympus in Greek mythology. The Chinese also have different gods and goddesses which have specific powers.The deities of Ancient Egypt also show the polytheism of its people. Monotheism, in contrast, is the belief in a single god or deity. It supposes that this single being created the whole universe, and controls all and has the Ultimate Power. Examples include Islam, most forms of Christianity, and the monotheistic religion of an exceptional Egyptian pharaoh, Amenhotep IV or Akhnaton. Akhnaton is said to be the first monotheist in human history, who worshipped the sun-god Ra and no one else, to the enmity of the polytheistic temple priesthood of his time.Pantheism is the belief that everything in creation is the Deity or part of the Deity. Adherents of this concept usually are amenable to worshipping or treating as sacred all the things of nature, such as the sun, the trees, and animals. The pagans can be considered as such. Mystics are sometimes classified as pantheists, for they adhere to the conception that the Deity is in everything and is everywhere. However, mystics are not exactly pantheists in some classifications.Dualism adheres to the concept of two great Deities in opposite extremes or poles, which eternally battle for dominion of creation or the universe. One is traditionally the Creator god who is all- good, while the other is his adversary, who is totally evil. Such religions include forms of Christianity (where God and Satan eternally battle), and Zoroastrianism where the gods Ahura Mazda and Ahriman are good and evil, respectively. This concept adheres to the cosmic struggle between the forces of Light and Darkness.

Free Essays on Cathedral By Raymond Carver

â€Å"Cathedral† Raymond Carver While this story is clearly about prejudice and stereotypes associated with blindness, and about the narrator being blind too the deeper things in life, one of the most intriguing parts to me involved the relationship between the narrator and his wife. The visit of his wife’s friend, Robert, clearly brought out the insecurities in the narrator, about himself and about his relationship with his wife. One way we see this is that he takes a very long time, pages, demonstrating how close his wife and Robert are. When she brings Robert into the house, the narrator says, â€Å"She was beaming. She had this blind man by his coat sleeve.† Also, Robert says, â€Å"Do I look distinguished, my dear?† And the narrator adds, â€Å"...the blind man said to my wife.† While he doesn’t outright state that it upsets him, he seems to be implying it. After dinner, the narrator says, â€Å"Robert and my wife sat on the sofa. I took the big chair.† Agai n, he merely states the facts, and doesn’t actually say that it bothers him, but I believe it clearly does. Also, the narrator clearly feels jealous that she felt inspired to write a poem about an experience she had with Robert, since she only writes poems when something really important happens. His insecurity worsens when she shows extra attention to Robert. At one point, the narrator says, â€Å"The blind man filled his ashtray and my wife emptied it.† In the next paragraph, he says, â€Å"My wife heaped Robert’s plate with cube steak, scalloped potatoes, green beans.† A bit later, she tells Robert to make himself comfortable. He replies, â€Å"I’m comfortable.† She says, â€Å"I want you to feel comfortable in this house.† And he again replies, â€Å"I am comfortable.† She seems to give quite a bit of extra attention to Robert. I believe the narrator felt that Robert was intruding on what he felt was a private relationship. The history that his w... Free Essays on Cathedral By Raymond Carver Free Essays on Cathedral By Raymond Carver â€Å"Cathedral† Raymond Carver While this story is clearly about prejudice and stereotypes associated with blindness, and about the narrator being blind too the deeper things in life, one of the most intriguing parts to me involved the relationship between the narrator and his wife. The visit of his wife’s friend, Robert, clearly brought out the insecurities in the narrator, about himself and about his relationship with his wife. One way we see this is that he takes a very long time, pages, demonstrating how close his wife and Robert are. When she brings Robert into the house, the narrator says, â€Å"She was beaming. She had this blind man by his coat sleeve.† Also, Robert says, â€Å"Do I look distinguished, my dear?† And the narrator adds, â€Å"...the blind man said to my wife.† While he doesn’t outright state that it upsets him, he seems to be implying it. After dinner, the narrator says, â€Å"Robert and my wife sat on the sofa. I took the big chair.† Agai n, he merely states the facts, and doesn’t actually say that it bothers him, but I believe it clearly does. Also, the narrator clearly feels jealous that she felt inspired to write a poem about an experience she had with Robert, since she only writes poems when something really important happens. His insecurity worsens when she shows extra attention to Robert. At one point, the narrator says, â€Å"The blind man filled his ashtray and my wife emptied it.† In the next paragraph, he says, â€Å"My wife heaped Robert’s plate with cube steak, scalloped potatoes, green beans.† A bit later, she tells Robert to make himself comfortable. He replies, â€Å"I’m comfortable.† She says, â€Å"I want you to feel comfortable in this house.† And he again replies, â€Å"I am comfortable.† She seems to give quite a bit of extra attention to Robert. I believe the narrator felt that Robert was intruding on what he felt was a private relationship. The history that his w...

Definition and Examples of Conjunctive Adverbs

Definition and Examples of Conjunctive Adverbs In English grammar, a conjunctive adverb is an adverb  or adverbial phrase that indicates a relation in meaning between two sequential  independent clauses  (or main clauses). It is also called a conjunct, a transitional conjunction, or a cohesive conjunction. A conjunctive adverb is commonly placed at the beginning of the main clause (where its usually followed by a comma); accordingly, it may follow a semicolon, but only when both clauses (the one before and the one after the conjunctive adverb) are independent and can stand alone. A conjunctive adverb  may appear, on the other hand, almost anywhere in the clause. When used as an interrupting word or phrase, the conjunctive adverb is usually set off by commas on either side. If you are uncertain whether a connecting word is a  conjunctive adverb, test by moving the connecting word to another place in the clause, author  Stephen Reid writes in  The Prentice Hall Guide for College Writers, Conjunctive adverbs can be moved;  subordinating conjunctions  (such as  if  and  because) and  coordinating conjunctions  (but, or, yet, for, and, nor, so) cannot. (2003) Contrast With RegularAdverbs Unlike a conventional adverb, which typically affects the meaning of only a single word or phrase, the meaning of a conjunctive adverb affects the entire clause of which it is a part.   For example, a conventional adverb modifies a verb or adjective, such as in The child just couldnt bear to walk slowly, where  slowly gives more information about the verb  walk. Or, in The Halloween costume looked absolutely ridiculous, the adverb absolutely emphasizes the adjective ridiculous. In contrast, a conjunctive adverb pertains to the entire sentence and connects two parts. Or, if it starts a sentence, it can serve as a transition from one statement to another, as in when you want to make a point of contrasting two things in consecutive sentences: The Halloween costume looked absolutely ridiculous. However, Sam thought it provided the perfect effect. In another distinction between the two types of adverbs, as shown in the list below, a conjunctive adverb may also consist of more than one word, such as in the meantime or at last. Common Conjunctive Adverbs in English Here is a list of examples of conjunctive adverbs. Please note that some words in this list can be other word forms as well; usage will determine which it is.   For example, if a sentence reads, She really should act accordingly, that is a regular adverbial usage. A conjunctive adverbial usage of the word could be something like, The law changed in the state to allow liquor sales on Sundays; accordingly, retailers had to decide if they would be open that day or remain closed by choice. accordingly afterward again also anyhow anyway as a result at last at the same time before besides certainly consequently conversely earlier eventually finally for example for instance further furthermore granted hence however in addition in any case incidentally in conclusion indeed in fact in short in spite of instead in the meantime later lately likewise meanwhile moreover namely nevertheless next nonetheless now on the contrary on the other hand otherwise perhaps rather similarly so still subsequently that is then thereafter, therefore thus undoubtedly

Modern Literature 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Modern Literature 1 - Essay Example A careful analysis of both The Heart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart evidences that Conrad and Achebe differ in the manner in which they both write about the colonizing Europeans and the native Africans. It is important to note that Achebe was an African, while Conrad was Polish and did actually not learn English until in his twenties. The very initial difference in the two stories can be derived form a careful interpretation of their titles. In Chinua’s Things fall apart, he elaborates on the manner in which Europeans came and destroyed the then peaceful systems of African traditions and resulted to everything literary falling apart. In The Heart of Darkness on the other hand, Conrad exposes how the African continent can be described as a dark continent as far as development and civilization are concerned. Characters are fundamental vehicles that writers employ in conveying their meaning. Another significant difference in these two stories is evidenced through the characters. Marlow, the main character in The Heart of Darkness, travels to the central station from the outer station and encounters scenes of brutality and cruelty against the Africans. Marlow’s adventures portray the hypocrisy in the rhetoric employed to justify imperialism. The men working in the company describe their actions as trade and their ill treatment against Africans as part of civilization. Kurtz, another character in this story, agrees that he does not trade, but takes ivory by force. In his own words, his treatment to the Africans is extermination and suppression (56). In Things Fall Apart, on the other hand, the author describes the Native Africans with intense praise. Okonkwo, the main character, is described as a hard-working and a determined man. He achieves a lot of social and financial success th rough his hard work and is viewed as a pillar in his clan and society. He is however, resistance to change and this leads to his final downfall. He has a strong sense of